From Arta to Koronisia – Exploring the Historical Pathway
Embarking on our journey from Arta towards Koronisia, a distance of approximately 16 kilometers, we unveil a unique destination nestled amidst the lagoons of Logarous and Tsoukalous.
A bit further lies the research center of the Amvrakikos Gulf and a pier with a lighthouse, marking the port of Salora, which was once the most significant harbor in Epirus.
The Historical Significance of Salaora
Salaora: From Trading Hub to Picturesque Harbor
For about eight centuries, Salora served a dual role as both a harbor and a transit center. After the 13th century, it became the central port of Arta, maintaining its importance until 1881.
Regarding the toponymy of the region, according to Fotis Vrakas, there are various interpretations, but all lead to the word “salt,” derived from neighboring saltworks. From the Middle Ages onwards, “Salagora” was the center of salt trade.
Salaora holds a significant role in the history of Epirus, especially during the era of Ali Pasha, where it had economic importance for the state. The region remained an important harbor until 1912 when its decline began due to the development of other ports in the area, such as the port of Kopraina for Arta and the port of Preveza.
Koronisia: The hidden gems of the Amvrakikos Gulf
Koronisia, also known as Korakonisia or Kyronisia, forms a mesmerizing cluster of islands hidden within the embrace of the Amvrakikos Gulf. Located just 25 kilometers from the city of Arta, it offers an escape into nature and tranquility.
Following a spectacular route from Salaora, we pass through a strip of land in the water. This journey unfolds unique vistas: on one side, our gaze embraces Vonitsa and the imposing mountains of Aetolia-Acarnania, while on the other, the majestic Amvrakikos Gulf stretches out.
On one of the islets lies the fishing village named Pera Nisi or Koronisia. Its residents are primarily engaged in fishing and tourism. The fishing village has developed as a tourist destination, admired for its beauty and charm, as well as its fresh fish.
One of the significant monuments in the Arta region from the Middle Byzantine period (late 10th century) is the church of the Nativity of the Virgin, also known as Panagia tis Koronisias, celebrated on September 8th.
Additionally, the “koulia,” a fortress from the era of Ali Pasha, has, at various times, hosted various cultural events.
